User Guide
Doritus is an address book software for NUS teaching staff to manage student contacts. It is optimized for use via a Command Line Interface (CLI) while still having the benefits of a Graphical User Interface (GUI). If you can type fast, Doritus can get your contact management tasks done faster than traditional GUI apps.
- Table of Contents
Quick start
-
Ensure you have Java
17or above installed in your Computer.
Mac users: Ensure you have the precise JDK version prescribed here. -
Download the latest
.jarfile from here. -
Copy the file to the folder you want to use as the home folder for your Doritus data.
-
Open a command terminal,
cdinto the folder you put the jar file in, and use thejava -jar addressbook.jarcommand to run the application.
A GUI similar to the below should appear in a few seconds. Note how the app contains some sample data.

-
Type the command in the command box and press Enter to execute it. e.g. typing
helpand pressing Enter will open the help window.
Some example commands you can try:-
list: Lists all contacts (students and teaching staff). -
add n/John Doe p/98765432 e/johnd@example.com u/johndoe123 t/friends: Adds a student. -
add staff n/Jane Smith p/91234567 e/jane@example.com u/janesmith: Adds a teaching staff (tutor). Position defaults toTeaching Assistantif omitted. -
staffslist: Lists only teaching staff.studentslist: Lists only students. -
tutorslot 2 mon-10-12: Adds Monday 10:00–12:00 availability to the 2nd person in the list (must be teaching staff). -
tutordashboard: Shows all teaching staff and their available time slots. -
delete 3: Deletes the 3rd person shown in the current list (works for both students and staff). -
export: Exports all contacts to a CSV file. -
import: Imports contacts from a CSV file. -
clear: Deletes all contacts. -
exit: Exits the app.
-
-
Refer to the Features below for details of each command.
Features
Notes about the command format:
-
Words in
UPPER_CASEare the parameters to be supplied by the user.
e.g. inadd n/NAME,NAMEis a parameter which can be used asadd n/John Doe. -
Items in square brackets are optional.
e.gn/NAME [t/TAG]can be used asn/John Doe t/friendor asn/John Doe. -
Items with
… after them can be used multiple times including zero times.
e.g.[t/TAG]…can be used as(i.e. 0 times),t/friend,t/friend t/familyetc. -
Parameters can be in any order.
e.g. if the command specifiesn/NAME p/PHONE_NUMBER,p/PHONE_NUMBER n/NAMEis also acceptable. -
Extraneous parameters for commands that do not take in parameters (such as
help,list,staffslist,studentslist,tutordashboard,exitandclear) will be ignored.
e.g. if the command specifieshelp 123, it will be interpreted ashelp. e.g. if the command specifiesstaffslist anything, it will be interpreted asstaffslist. e.g. if the command specifiesstudentslist 1, it will be interpreted asstudentslist. e.g. if the command specifiestutordashboard foo, it will be interpreted astutordashboard. -
If you are using a PDF version of this document, be careful when copying and pasting commands that span multiple lines as space characters surrounding line-breaks may be omitted when copied over to the application.
Types of tags
- General purpose tags: Alphanumeric characters only (e.g.
examDuty) - Special tags: these tags follow a specific format
- Tutorial groups: begins with
tut:, followed by an optional uppercase letter and maximally 2 digits (e.g.tut:A11,tut:17,tut:2) - Lab groups: begins with
lab:, followed by an optional uppercase letter and maximally 2 digits (e.g.lab:A11,lab:17,lab:2) - Course: begins with
course:, followed 2-4 uppercase letters, proceeded by 4 digits and an optional uppercase suffix letter (e.g.course:CS2103,course:CS2103T,course:GESS1000T)
- Tutorial groups: begins with
Input history
The up and down arrow keys can be used to navigate previously entered commands within the same session.
Behavior:
- Only past commands that were successfully executed (did not provide an error) will be accessible
Viewing help : help
Shows a message explaining how to access the help page.

Format: help
Adding a student: add
Adds a student to the address book.
Format: add n/NAME p/PHONE e/EMAIL u/USERNAME [t/TAG]…
Parameters:
-
NAME: Alphanumeric characters and single spaces only (cannot be blank; consecutive spaces not allowed). -
PHONE: Valid Singapore phone number. Exactly 8 digits, must start with3,6,8, or9. Must be unique. -
EMAIL: Valid email format. Must be unique. -
USERNAME: Alphanumeric characters only (no spaces or special characters). Must be unique. -
TAG: Optional; can be used multiple times. See Types of tags for more details.
Examples:
add n/John Doe p/98765432 e/johnd@example.com u/johndoe123add n/Betsy Crowe p/81234567 e/betsycrowe@example.com u/betsycrowe t/friend-
add n/John Doe p/98765432 e/johnd@example.com u/johndoe123 t/course:CS2103- Adds the student John Doe belonging to the course CS2103
Adding teaching staff: add staff
Adds a teaching staff (tutor) to the address book.
Format: add staff n/NAME p/PHONE e/EMAIL u/USERNAME [pos/POSITION] [t/TAG]…
Parameters:
-
NAME: Required. Alphanumeric characters and single spaces only (cannot be blank; consecutive spaces not allowed). -
p/,e/,u/: Required. -
pos/: Optional. -
PHONE: Valid Singapore phone number. Exactly 8 digits, must start with3,6,8, or9. Must be unique. -
EMAIL: Valid email format. Must be unique. -
USERNAME: Alphanumeric only. Must be unique. -
POSITION: Must be one of:Teaching Assistant,Professors. If omitted, defaults toTeaching Assistant. -
TAG: Optional; can be used multiple times. See Types of tags for more details.
Behavior:
- Position defaults to
Teaching Assistantwhenpos/is omitted.
Examples:
-
add staff n/Jane Smith p/91234567 e/jane@example.com u/janesmith— Adds teaching staff with default position “Teaching Assistant”. -
add staff n/Dr Lee p/91234567 e/lee@example.com u/drlee pos/Professors t/colleagues— Adds teaching staff with full details.
Listing all persons : list
Shows a list of all persons in the address book (both students and teaching staff).
Format: list
Listing teaching staff only : staffslist
Shows only teaching staff in the address book.
Format: staffslist
Listing students only : studentslist
Shows only students (persons who are not teaching staff) in the address book.
Format: studentslist
Adding a tutor availability slot : tutorslot
Adds an availability time slot to a teaching staff member. This allows tutors and professors to specify when they are available to teach.
Format: tutorslot INDEX SLOT
Parameters:
-
INDEX: Must be a positive integer (1, 2, 3, …) referring to the position of a teaching staff member in the * *currently displayed** list. -
SLOT: Must be in formatDAY-START-END, where:-
DAYis one of:mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun(case-insensitive). -
STARTandENDare hours (0–23).STARTmust be beforeEND. - Slots that cross midnight are not supported in the current format.
-
Behavior:
- The person at the given index must be a teaching staff member (not a student).
- Overlapping time slots on the same day are not allowed for the same person (including exact duplicates).
- Time slots are displayed in the UI beneath the staff member’s contact details.
- Time slots are persisted in the data file.
Examples:
-
staffslistthentutorslot 1 mon-10-12— Adds Monday 10:00–12:00 availability to the 1st teaching staff. -
tutorslot 2 wed-14-16— Adds Wednesday 14:00–16:00 availability to the 2nd person (must be staff). -
tutorslot 1 fri-9-17— Adds Friday 09:00–17:00 availability to the 1st person (must be staff).
Viewing tutor availability dashboard : tutordashboard
Displays a dashboard of all teaching staff and their available time slots, regardless of the currently displayed list.
Format: tutordashboard
Behavior:
- Shows all teaching staff in the address book — not just those visible in the current filtered list.
- For each staff member, lists their time slots sorted by day and start time.
- Displays
(no slots set)for staff members who have no slots added yet.
Example output:
Tutor Availability Dashboard (3 tutor(s)):
1. Benson Meier: Mon 10:00-12:00, Wed 14:00-16:00
2. Daniel Meier: (no slots set)
3. George Best: Fri 09:00-11:00
Examples:
-
tutordashboard— Shows the full availability dashboard for all teaching staff. - After
tutorslot 1 mon-10-12, runtutordashboardto confirm the slot was added.
Editing a person : edit
Edits an existing person in the address book. For teaching staff, you can also change their position.
Format: edit INDEX [n/NAME] [p/PHONE] [e/EMAIL] [u/USERNAME] [pos/POSITION] [t/TAG]…
Parameters:
-
INDEX: Must be a positive integer (1, 2, 3, …) referring to the position in the currently displayed list. - At least one optional field must be provided.
-
pos/POSITION: Only applies to teaching staff. Must beTeaching AssistantorProfessors. Ignored for students.
Behavior:
- Updates the specified fields; unspecified fields are unchanged.
- Same validation constraints as
add/add staffapply. -
When editing tags, existing tags are replaced (not cumulative). Use
t/with no value to clear all tags. Examples: -
edit 1 p/91234567 e/johndoe@example.com— Edits the 1st person’s phone and email. -
edit 2 n/Betsy Crower t/— Edits the 2nd person’s name and clears all tags. -
staffslistthenedit 1 pos/Professors— Edits the 1st teaching staff’s position to Professors.
Adding tags to a person
Appends tags to an existing person, without having to respecify all existing tags
Format: tag-add INDEX [t/TAG]…
Parameters:
-
INDEX: Must be a positive integer (1, 2, 3, …) referring to the position in the currently displayed list. -
TAG: At least one must be provided. Can be used multiple times. See Types of tags for more details.
Behavior:
- Unlike the
editcommand,tag-addwill not override existing tags. Instead, all tags specified will be added to the person’s list of tags. - A warning will be generated if any of the tags already exist (but command will still succeed)
Examples:
-
tag-add 1 t/needsHelp t/course:CS2103T t/tut:10- Adds tags to indicate that the first visible person is in the course CS2103T who resides in tutorial group 10 and needs help
Locating persons by name/tag: find
Finds persons whose names contain any of the given keywords and/or who have any of the specified tags.
Format:
find [KEYWORD [MORE_KEYWORDS]...] [t/TAG [MORE_TAGS]...] [e/EMAIL [MORE_EMAILS]...] [u/USERNAME [USERNAMES]...]
Note: At least one keyword or tag must be provided.
Behavior:
-
Name search: Keywords match against person names (case-insensitive)
- The order of keywords does not matter. e.g.
Hans Bowill matchBo Hans - Only full words will be matched e.g.
Hanwill not matchHans - Persons matching at least one keyword will be returned (i.e.
ORsearch)
- The order of keywords does not matter. e.g.
-
Tag search: Tags match against person tags (case-insensitive)
- Persons with at least one matching tag will be returned (i.e.
ORsearch)
- Persons with at least one matching tag will be returned (i.e.
-
Email search: Keywords match against person emails (case-insensitive)
- Persons matching at least one keyword will be returned (i.e.
ORsearch)
- Persons matching at least one keyword will be returned (i.e.
-
Combined search: If both keywords and tags are provided, persons must match at least one keyword AND at least one tag (i.e.
ANDbetween name and tag criteria) -
Username search: Keywords match against person username (case-insensitive)
- Persons matching at least one keyword will be returned (i.e.
ORsearch)
- Persons matching at least one keyword will be returned (i.e.
Examples:
-
find John— Returns all persons with “John” in their name -
find alex david— ReturnsAlex Yeoh,David Li, and anyone else with “alex” or “david” in their name -
find t/friends— Returns all persons tagged with “friends” -
find t/colleagues t/important— Returns all persons tagged with either “colleagues” or “important” -
find John t/friends— Returns persons with “John” in their name who are also tagged with “friends”
Deleting a person : delete
Deletes the specified person from the address book. Works for both students and teaching staff.
Format: delete INDEX
Parameters:
-
INDEX: Must be a positive integer (1, 2, 3, …). Refers to the position in the currently displayed list.
Behavior:
- Permanently removes the person at that index. The list may be the full list (
list), only staff (staffslist), or only students (studentslist). - Operation cannot be undone.
- You will be asked to confirm before the deletion is carried out.
Examples:
-
listthendelete 2— Deletes the 2nd person in the full list (student or staff). -
staffslistthendelete 1— Deletes the 1st teaching staff in the staff list. -
find Betsythendelete 1— Deletes the 1st person in the find results.
Clearing all entries : clear
Clears all entries from the address book.
Format: clear
Double confirmation
Some commands that are irreversible — currently delete and clear — require you to explicitly confirm before they are executed.
How it works:
- Enter a critical command (e.g.
delete 1orclear). - Doritus displays a prompt:
Are you sure you want to execute the following command? "delete 1" Please type Y to confirm or N to cancel. - Type
Yand press Enter to proceed, orNand press Enter to cancel.
Behavior:
- Typing
Yexecutes the original command. - Typing
Ncancels the command and displaysCommand Cancelled!. - Entering any other command while a confirmation is pending will execute that command instead and discard the pending one.
Exiting the program : exit
Exits the program.
Format: exit
Exporting contacts : export
Exports all contacts in the address book to a CSV file. This allows you to share or back up your contacts data.
Format: export [f/FILE_PATH]
Parameters:
-
f/FILE_PATH: Optional. The file path where contacts should be exported. If not provided, exports to the default location (./export.csv).
Behavior:
- Exports all contacts (both students and teaching staff) in the current address book to a CSV file.
- If the file already exists, it will be overwritten.
- The CSV file includes contact details such as name, phone, email, username, position, and tags.
Examples:
-
export— Exports contacts to./export.csv(default location). -
export f/contacts.csv— Exports contacts tocontacts.csvin the current directory. -
export f/backup/students.csv— Exports contacts tobackup/students.csv.
Importing contacts : import
Import contacts from the given file path of a .csv file.
Format: import f/FILE
Parameters:
-
FILE: Required. Needs to be a valid file path to a csv file generated from theexportcommand.
Behavior:
- Only the contacts who are not currently in the address book will be added.
Examples:
-
import f/./contacts.csv— Imports all contacts fromcontacts.csv.
Saving the data
Doritus data are saved in the hard disk automatically after any command that changes the data. There is no need to save manually.
Editing the data file
Doritus data are saved automatically as a JSON file [JAR file location]/data/addressbook.json. Advanced users are
welcome to update data directly by editing that data file.
Furthermore, certain edits can cause Doritus to behave in unexpected ways (e.g., if a value entered is outside of the acceptable range). Therefore, edit the data file only if you are confident that you can update it correctly.
FAQ
Q: How do I transfer my data to another Computer?
A: Install the app on the other computer and overwrite the empty data file it creates with the file that contains
the data from your previous Doritus home folder.
Known issues
-
When using multiple screens, if you move the application to a secondary screen, and later switch to using only
the primary screen, the GUI will open off-screen. The remedy is to delete the
preferences.jsonfile created by the application before running the application again. -
If you minimize the Help Window and then run the
helpcommand (or use theHelpmenu, or the keyboard shortcutF1) again, the original Help Window will remain minimized, and no new Help Window will appear. The remedy is to manually restore the minimized Help Window.
Command summary
| Action | Format, Examples |
|---|---|
| Add student |
add n/NAME p/PHONE e/EMAIL u/USERNAME [t/TAG]… e.g., add n/James Ho p/82224345 e/jamesho@example.com u/jamesho t/friend
|
| Add staff |
add staff n/NAME p/PHONE e/EMAIL u/USERNAME [pos/POSITION] [t/TAG]… e.g., add staff n/Jane Smith p/91234567 e/jane@example.com u/janesmith or add staff n/Dr Lee p/91234567 e/lee@example.com u/drlee pos/Professors
|
| List all | list |
| List staff only | staffslist |
| List students only | studentslist |
| Tutor slot |
tutorslot INDEX SLOT e.g., tutorslot 1 mon-10-12
|
| Tutor dashboard | tutordashboard |
| Edit |
edit INDEX [n/NAME] [p/PHONE] [e/EMAIL] [u/USERNAME] [pos/POSITION] [t/TAG]… e.g., edit 2 n/James Lee e/jameslee@example.com or edit 1 pos/Professors (staff only) |
| Find |
find KEYWORD [MORE_KEYWORDS] e.g., find James Jake
|
| Delete |
delete INDEX e.g., delete 3 (index from current list: full, staff, or students) |
| Clear | clear |
| Import |
import f/FILE e.g., import f/./contacts.csv
|
| Export |
export [f/FILE_PATH] e.g., export or export f/contacts.csv
|
| Help | help |
| Exit | exit |